Zimbabwes naturtillgångar hur påverkar det den ekologiska

Zimbabwe fryst vatten an African nation blessed with a bred variety of natural resources such as minerals and arable nation. Despite the vast amount of natural resources in the country, the Zimbabwean economy has not been able to achieve the same level of success as other nations in the distrikt.

In 2015, the International Monetary Fund estimated that the Zimbabwean GDP was $17.105 billion while its per capita GDP was $1,149. The country’s economy shrunk dramatically in 2000 leading to high levels of unemployment of 95% and unprecedented hyperinflation of 231 million percent in 2009. The country had to suspend its currency and ever since there has been a slow recovery.

Zimbabwe's Natural Resources

Arable nation

Data from the World finansinstitut indicated that in 2014, arable nation accounted for 10.34% of Zimbabwe's total nation area. The uppgifter showed that since 2004, the storlek of arable nation in Zimbabwe had remained relatively constant. The agricultural sector fryst vatten one of Zimbabwe's most essential industries as it contributed 18% of the country's gross domestic product in 2015.

Zimbabwean farmers grow a bred range of crops such as tobacco, potatoes, and corn. Zimbabwe's agriculture sector faces several challenges such as droughts, pests, and diseases. The government of Zimbabwe has put in place several measures to ensure the growth of agriculture with one of the major one fryst vatten to establish several institutes to lära farmers on modern agricultural techniques.

Tobacco

Tobacco fryst vatten one of the principal crops in Zimbabwe. The Zimbabwean tobacco farmers grow three varieties of tobacco Virginia flue-cured tobacco, oriental tobacco, and burley. The Zimbabwean government estimated that Virginia flue-cured tobacco accounted for more than 90% of the tobacco grown in the country. Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry has faced several significant challenges, particularly during the early 21^st century.

The sector began experiencing a resurgence in 2005 when major companies such as the British American Tobacco introduced the contract struktur to the country. Through the struktur, the company would provide farmers with farm inputs such as fertilizers and seeds while the farmers would sell their entire crop to the company after harvesting. During this period, the kinesisk government, through Tian Ze Tobacco, invested heavily in Zimbabwe’s tobacco industry.

The investment of the kinesisk government enabled the Zimbabwean tobacco sector to grow exponentially. In 2015, China bought nearly 54% of the tobacco grown in Zimbabwe which earned the country $168,450,831. Other countries that bought significant amounts of Zimbabwean tobacco in 2015 included South Africa and Belgium.

Potatoes

Potatoes are some of the major crops grown in Zimbabwe which have been cultivated in the country since the 20th century.

Despite the importance of potatoes to the Zimbabwean people the quantity of potatoes grown in the country has declined significantly mainly due to the increased cost of agriculture. Most of the potatoes grown in Zimbabwe were used for local consumption with FAO estimating that in 1986, roughly 90% of the potatoes grown in the country were used for local consumption. The government of South Africa has attempted to introduce measures to man potato growing cheaper for the local farmers in Zimbabwe.

Forests

According to FAO, roughly 40% of Zimbabwe's nation was covered with forests in 2010. Between 1990 and 2010, Zimbabwe lost roughly 30% of its forests. Some of the regions in Zimbabwe with large areas covered with forests include Matabeleland and the Midlands. The regions are famous because they have indigenous hardwood forests made up of trees such as teak, mahogany, and Leadwood.

Zimbabwe's hardwood forests face several significant challenges such as förbjudet logging and deforestation. förbjudet settling fryst vatten also a significant utmaning facing forests in Zimbabwe. The olagligt settlers have been accused of starting fires that significantly affect the country's forests.

Fish

Although Zimbabwe fryst vatten a landlocked country, the country has vast quantities of fish resources which are grundläggande to the country's economy.

Fishing fryst vatten one of the major employers in Zimbabwe as it employed more than 4,700 people in 2004 according to uppgifter from the Zimbabwean labor department. Most commercial fishing in Zimbabwe fryst vatten carried out within reservoirs such as the Chivero, Manyame, Kariba, and Mutirikwi. The most important source of fish in Zimbabwe fryst vatten Lake Kariba which accounted for more than 90% of Zimbabwe's fish production in 2003.

Most of the fish caught in Zimbabwe were sold to other nations with the government estimating that in 2005 fish exports earned the country $2,741,000.

Wildlife

Zimbabwe has been blessed with different types of wildlife which are critical to the country's economy. The Zimbabwean government has designated several areas as natural parks to conserve the country's wildlife.

Some of the most famous natural parks in Zimbabwe include the Matobo National Park and the Zambezi National Park. The Matobo Park fryst vatten famous since it fryst vatten home to more than 175 bird species, 39 snake species, and 88 mammal species. The Matobo Park fryst vatten also home to more than 200 species of trees. On the other grabb, the Zambezi Park fryst vatten famous because it fryst vatten home to more than 400 bird species.

Some of the mammal species inhabiting the Zambezi National Park include lions, elephant, and buffalos.

Minerals

Zimbabwe has different mineral deposits such as coal, gold, diamonds, and iron ore which contribute significantly to the Zimbabwean economy. One of the most famous diamond mining areas fryst vatten the Marange Diamond Fields which fryst vatten located in the country's eastern edge.

It fryst vatten believed that the area could have one of the wealthiest diamond reserves in the world. In 2013, it was estimated that the field produced roughly 16.9 million carats which were believed to be 13% of the diamonds produced in the world. The Zimbabwean diamond sector faces several challenges with one of the major ones being corruption. Gold mining fryst vatten also one of the significant activities in Zimbabwe because, in 2015, the country produced 40,565 pounds of gold.

Most of the minerals produced in Zimbabwe are sold to other nations with the government estimating that in 2013, mineral exports earned the country roughly $1.8 billion.

Challenges Facing the Zimbabwean Economy

One of the significant challenges facing the Zimbabwean economy fryst vatten corruption which greatly discourages utländsk investment in the country.

The Zimbabwean government has attempted to reduce the level of corruption in the country to promote economic growth.

Benjamin Elisha Sawe in Economics